Since the increase in Ritalin production in the 1990s, the number of people developing dependency on it has spiked significantly. Although it’s an effective stimulant medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), concerns started to surround it.
Recently, Ritalin addiction has become a serious matter, with more and more individuals misusing it. If you’re after facilities that offer Ritalin addiction treatment (Detox) in New Hampshire, look no further.
In this article, we’ll give you more information about the growing problem of Ritalin addiction. We’ll also inform you about the available treatment programs to help those affected on their way to recovery. Keep scrolling.
Table of Contents
About Ritalin: An Overview
Ritalin is the brand name for a medication falling under the umbrella of methylphenidate hydrochloride. It’s a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat or manage the symptoms of ADHD as well as narcolepsy.
Primarily, Ritalin comes in capsule, tablet, and extended-release forms. It’s fit for use by both adults and children.
How Does It Work?
Ritalin belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. This kind of medication works by increasing the activity of specific chemicals in the brain and boosting dopamine production.
Mainly, it does so by blocking the dopamine neurotransmitters that people with ADHD have too many of. As a result, it boosts their performance and improves their attention.
Principally, you may think a stimulant drug can increase the activity of a person. However, Ritalin actually helps individuals with ADHD become less distracted and more rested. In fact, it has a noticeable calming effect on hyperactive children.
Is It Addictive?
According to statistics, the production quota of methylphenidates in the U.S. has increased from 1,768 kg in 1990 to a staggering 14,957 kg in 2000.
In fact, the U.S. is one of the highest-consuming countries worldwide when it comes to methylphenidate. Sadly, this is probably because of how accessible such medication has become over the years.
Among many prescription stimulants, Ritalin is categorized as a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). When taken as prescribed, it’s completely safe to consume and is highly efficient in most cases.
Despite that, it has the potential for misuse or addiction. According to the National Library of Medicine, 5–10% of high school students and 5–35% of young adults practice methylphenidate stimulant prescription drug abuse.
Therefore, it’s essential to use Ritalin under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. It should also be consumed within a comprehensive treatment plan that includes other types of therapy.
Ritalin Effects and Why People Abuse It
In addition to enhancing focus and mitigating restlessness, Ritalin has other effects that make it addictive. This includes increased energy levels, excitement, euphoria, and feelings of well-being.
Such effects can’t be induced by taking the normal therapeutic doses. Furthermore, the medication works differently on non-ADHD people than on those with ADHD.
While many users take excessive doses of Ritalin for the sole purpose of getting high, others use it for the following reasons:
- Improving academic performance for students
- Increasing energy levels for athletes
- Social influence and peer pressure
- Self-medication for underlying mental health issues
- Experimenting
- Alleviating the withdrawal symptoms of other drugs
- Losing weight (as it suppresses the appetite)
How People Abuse Ritalin
For illicit use, people abusing Ritalin consume it either orally or after grinding it. In powder form, individuals may snort, smoke, or inject it (after mixing it with water). Generally, the effects of abusing Ritalin and how long they take to appear usually vary from one person to the next.
When taken orally, Ritalin effects may start after about 30 minutes. Yet, for other consumption methods, it can be much quicker than this. Moreover, these effects might last for as long as four hours. It usually depends on the frequency and duration of use, among other factors.
Ritalin Side Effects
While it can be highly effective in treating ADHD, Ritalin comes with a long list of side effects. When used recreationally and in high doses, it can cause:
- Anxiety and nervousness
- Headache
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Chest and abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Insomnia and fatigue
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
- Agitation and hypersensitivity
- Suppressed appetite and weight loss
- Paranoia
- Respiratory depression
- Panic attacks
- Overdose
More Serious Adverse Reactions and Side Effects of Ritalin
Prolonged or excessive use of Ritalin may increase the risk of more serious side effects. This includes dependency, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and potential long-term changes in brain function.
In severe addiction cases, abusing Ritalin can also lead to cardiovascular risks, including strokes, heart attacks, and sudden death.
Not only that, but for individuals who have a pre-existing psychological disorder, it’s even worse. The misuse of Ritalin by such people can worsen their symptoms, triggering manic episodes or psychotic symptoms.
Signs of Ritalin Drug Addiction
Taking Ritalin for individuals who don’t suffer from ADHD causes heightened dopamine levels in the brain. After repeated Ritalin use, it becomes a habit that forces a person to continue using, regardless of the negative consequences.
Recognizing the signs of Ritalin addiction is crucial in identifying individuals who may be struggling with substance abuse. Primarily, there are some behavioral, physical, and psychological indicators to look for, such as:
- Continuing the use of Ritalin and not being able to quit despite wanting to
- Feeling increased cravings for using the drug
- Developing tolerance to the drug as the brain becomes more used to its presence
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop taking or reduce the dosage of Ritalin
- Thinking constantly about how to get and use the drug
- Denying and concealing the use of Ritalin from family members and close people
- Neglecting responsibilities, such as work, school, or family obligations
- Withdrawing from social activities and relationships
- Suffering from financial difficulties as a result of trying to obtain the drug
- Showing signs of weight loss, insomnia, mood swings, gastrointestinal problems, etc.
- Getting involved in illegal activities, such as doctor shopping or stealing
Ritalin Addiction Treatment (Detox)
Several treatment centers offer Ritalin addiction detox programs. Yet, the approach varies from one person to another. It depends on a few factors, such as when they started taking Ritalin, why, and for how long.
A. Detoxification
Typically, detox is the first step in treating Ritalin addiction. It aims to rid the body of the drug along with any other substances while managing the withdrawal symptoms. This usually happens in a safe environment under the supervision of healthcare professionals.
Such a process involves gradually tapering off the drug and minimizing the severity of the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. As for its duration, it can vary depending on factors such as the dosage, duration of use, and the individual’s health.
Ritalin Withdrawal Symptoms
When trying to halt the use of Ritalin, it’s expected to experience withdrawal symptoms. That’s especially true for those who’ve been taking higher doses than normal.
Take a look at some of Ritalin’s withdrawal symptoms:
- Fatigue or lethargy
- Flu-like symptoms, such as fever or a runny nose
- Depression or mood swings
- Increased appetite
- Irritability
- Difficulty concentrating
- Anxiety or panic attacks
- Insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns
- Cravings for Ritalin or other stimulants
- Headaches or dizziness
- Muscle aches
- Nausea or vomiting
- Increased heart rate
- Sweating or chills
- Tremors
B. Supportive Care and Behavioral Therapy
Following the detox, it’s essential for the patient to join a program for therapy (inpatient or outpatient). Whether a person is using Ritalin for recreational purposes, improving performance, or managing ADHD symptoms, these programs help address the root causes.
In most specialized facilities, a few evidence-based treatment components are employed to address Ritalin addiction. This includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, group therapy, individual counseling, and 12-step programs.
Such approaches can help individuals cope with the psychological aspects of addiction. They also help in solving the underlying issues that lead to Ritalin abuse and developing successful strategies for relapse prevention.
Overall, it’s essential to realize that detox alone isn’t enough for long-term recovery from Ritalin addiction. Commitment to participation in therapy and support programs is key to maintaining sobriety and achieving lasting recovery.
Ritalin Alternatives
Many of those recovering from Ritalin addiction used to consume it for its presumed cognitive-enhancing properties (without actually having ADHD). Yet, how about those who actually suffer from ADHD?
For individuals recovering from Ritalin addiction who still need treatment for ADHD, alternative medications and therapies are available. Here are a few of them:
- Non-Stimulant Medications: Several non-stimulant medications are FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD, including atomoxetine (Strattera), guanfacine (Intuniv), and clonidine (Kapvay).
- Behavioral Therapy: Either alone or alongside medications, behavioral therapy can be another effective treatment option. It teaches individuals some strategies to manage ADHD symptoms and improve their well-being.
- Lifestyle Changes: Some lifestyle modifications can help in managing ADHD symptoms and supporting recovery from Ritalin addiction. These changes include regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and stress management techniques.
- Alternative Therapies: Some (non-medication) therapies can provide relief from ADHD symptoms for some people, such as biofeedback, neurofeedback, acupuncture, or dietary supplements.
Final Thoughts
Millions of people misuse prescription stimulants, such as Ritalin, every year. It’s a concerning trend, especially considering the potential for addiction and other health risks associated with these medications.
Dealing with Ritalin addiction using a combination of detox and therapy is crucial. With the right support and guidance, people suffering from addiction can overcome it and regain control of their lives.
So, if you or a loved one needs Ritalin addiction treatment (detox) in New Hampshire, don’t hesitate to ask for help. For more information, reach out to our team at Live Free Recovery Service.
Published on: 2024-05-07
Updated on: 2024-06-10